AI in French public services
The French administration uses algorithmic processing governed by the code of relations between the public and the administration: mandatory explicit mention, right to obtain the processing rules, fully automated decisions strictly limited. The article inventories documented public uses and the guarantees available to every user.
The French administration uses algorithmic processing, including AI, within a protective legal framework. The Code of Relations between the Public and the Administration requires an explicit mention when an individual decision is based on algorithmic processing, provides a right to obtain the rules and main characteristics of such processing, and strictly limits fully automated decisions. The AI regulation also classifies many public uses as high-risk. These safeguards govern the use of AI by public authorities.
Where AI is used in public services
The administration uses algorithmic processing to process files, detect situations, route requests, and support decisions. These uses target efficiency but affect rights, which justifies strict safeguards.
Safeguards from the Code of Public Relations
Explicit mention: when an individual decision is based on algorithmic processing, the user must be informed with an explicit mention.
Right to explanation: the user may request the rules defining the processing and the main characteristics of its implementation.
Limitation of fully automated decisions: an individual administrative decision may not be taken solely on the basis of automated processing except under strict conditions with safeguards.
High-risk classification
The AI regulation classifies as high-risk several public applications, including access to essential services, law enforcement, justice, migration and asylum. These systems will be subject to enhanced requirements of quality, human oversight and transparency.
Your rights vis-a-vis the administration
You can ask if a decision concerning you is based on algorithmic processing, obtain its characteristics, and exercise your rights, including via the GDPR and administrative remedies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can the administration decide by algorithm?
Under strict conditions, with mandated information, the right to explanation, and limits on fully automated decisions.
Can I know the rules of a processing system?
Yes, the Code of Relations between the Public and the Administration provides a right to obtain these rules.
Are these uses supervised?
Yes, by applicable law, the CNIL for data, and soon the AI regulation requirements.
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